1.
Get
informed and stay informed; Read the daily newspapers, stock digest and
analysis bulletin, investment journals and ask questions any time concerning
stocks. If your broker can’t answer them seek answer elsewhere. Subscribe to
investment publications, blogs and visit websites that promote investments in
stocks.
2.
Look
for stocks that are being ignored by most investors; concentrate on small and
mid-cap companies that are under-followed by professional analysts. They are
the best place to find growth stocks and with cheap prices.
3.
Attend
annual general meetings of companies you intend to invest in; This will give
you chance to know the industry players, top performing directors and the
industry benchmarks in terms of profits,
earns per share, dividends, bonuses and company financials generally. Read
annual reports of companies.
4.
Scrutinize
the company’s balance sheet. Look for such things as research and development
spending and available cash. At least a company should spend 10% of its
retained earnings on research and development or on investments or in new
assets.
5.
Don’t
buy and forget; We live in a rapidly changing world and products get obsolesce
occur more quickly than ever. Monitor your stocks! Sell in good market and buy
in bad marked.
6.
Keep
portfolio turnover to a minimum. You should know you are charged double
commission each time you sell or buy- one by the broker and the other by the
exchange commission. This is outside VAT tax.
7.
Don’t
over diversify; I think you can get adequate diversification with a portfolio
of 15 to 20 stocks or equity holdings. This will be easy to monitor for exiting
and entering so as to avoid losses during bears and bulls.
8.
Don’t
expect immediate gratification. I am basically a buy and hold investor. My
holding period is two years and five years.
9.
There
are some areas that seem to outperform others; like technology, oil and gas,
FMGs like drinks, beverages and daily need goods.
10. Watch out for the management team of
company: Some directors are management gurus and the stocks of every company
they manage seems to do well. For example Steve Jobs of Apple.
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